"""
The ``mlflow.pyfunc.model`` module defines logic for saving and loading custom "python_function"
models with a user-defined ``PythonModel`` subclass.
"""
import os
import posixpath
import shutil
import yaml
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
import cloudpickle
import mlflow.pyfunc
import mlflow.utils
from mlflow.exceptions import MlflowException
from mlflow.models import Model
from mlflow.models.model import MLMODEL_FILE_NAME
from mlflow.protos.databricks_pb2 import INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE
from mlflow.tracking.artifact_utils import _download_artifact_from_uri
from mlflow.utils.environment import (
_mlflow_conda_env,
_process_pip_requirements,
_process_conda_env,
_CONDA_ENV_FILE_NAME,
_REQUIREMENTS_FILE_NAME,
_CONSTRAINTS_FILE_NAME,
_PYTHON_ENV_FILE_NAME,
_PythonEnv,
)
from mlflow.utils.requirements_utils import _get_pinned_requirement
from mlflow.utils.file_utils import write_to
from mlflow.utils.model_utils import _get_flavor_configuration
from mlflow.utils.file_utils import TempDir, _copy_file_or_tree
CONFIG_KEY_ARTIFACTS = "artifacts"
CONFIG_KEY_ARTIFACT_RELATIVE_PATH = "path"
CONFIG_KEY_ARTIFACT_URI = "uri"
CONFIG_KEY_PYTHON_MODEL = "python_model"
CONFIG_KEY_CLOUDPICKLE_VERSION = "cloudpickle_version"
[docs]def get_default_pip_requirements():
"""
:return: A list of default pip requirements for MLflow Models produced by this flavor.
Calls to :func:`save_model()` and :func:`log_model()` produce a pip environment
that, at minimum, contains these requirements.
"""
return [_get_pinned_requirement("cloudpickle")]
[docs]def get_default_conda_env():
"""
:return: The default Conda environment for MLflow Models produced by calls to
:func:`save_model() <mlflow.pyfunc.save_model>`
and :func:`log_model() <mlflow.pyfunc.log_model>` when a user-defined subclass of
:class:`PythonModel` is provided.
"""
return _mlflow_conda_env(additional_pip_deps=get_default_pip_requirements())
[docs]class PythonModel:
"""
Represents a generic Python model that evaluates inputs and produces API-compatible outputs.
By subclassing :class:`~PythonModel`, users can create customized MLflow models with the
"python_function" ("pyfunc") flavor, leveraging custom inference logic and artifact
dependencies.
"""
__metaclass__ = ABCMeta
[docs] def load_context(self, context):
"""
Loads artifacts from the specified :class:`~PythonModelContext` that can be used by
:func:`~PythonModel.predict` when evaluating inputs. When loading an MLflow model with
:func:`~load_model`, this method is called as soon as the :class:`~PythonModel` is
constructed.
The same :class:`~PythonModelContext` will also be available during calls to
:func:`~PythonModel.predict`, but it may be more efficient to override this method
and load artifacts from the context at model load time.
:param context: A :class:`~PythonModelContext` instance containing artifacts that the model
can use to perform inference.
"""
[docs] @abstractmethod
def predict(self, context, model_input):
"""
Evaluates a pyfunc-compatible input and produces a pyfunc-compatible output.
For more information about the pyfunc input/output API, see the :ref:`pyfunc-inference-api`.
:param context: A :class:`~PythonModelContext` instance containing artifacts that the model
can use to perform inference.
:param model_input: A pyfunc-compatible input for the model to evaluate.
"""
[docs]class PythonModelContext:
"""
A collection of artifacts that a :class:`~PythonModel` can use when performing inference.
:class:`~PythonModelContext` objects are created *implicitly* by the
:func:`save_model() <mlflow.pyfunc.save_model>` and
:func:`log_model() <mlflow.pyfunc.log_model>` persistence methods, using the contents specified
by the ``artifacts`` parameter of these methods.
"""
def __init__(self, artifacts):
"""
:param artifacts: A dictionary of ``<name, artifact_path>`` entries, where ``artifact_path``
is an absolute filesystem path to a given artifact.
"""
self._artifacts = artifacts
@property
def artifacts(self):
"""
A dictionary containing ``<name, artifact_path>`` entries, where ``artifact_path`` is an
absolute filesystem path to the artifact.
"""
return self._artifacts
def _save_model_with_class_artifacts_params(
path,
python_model,
artifacts=None,
conda_env=None,
code_paths=None,
mlflow_model=None,
pip_requirements=None,
extra_pip_requirements=None,
):
"""
:param path: The path to which to save the Python model.
:param python_model: An instance of a subclass of :class:`~PythonModel`. ``python_model``
defines how the model loads artifacts and how it performs inference.
:param artifacts: A dictionary containing ``<name, artifact_uri>`` entries.
Remote artifact URIs
are resolved to absolute filesystem paths, producing a dictionary of
``<name, absolute_path>`` entries. ``python_model`` can reference these
resolved entries as the ``artifacts`` property of the ``context``
attribute. If ``None``, no artifacts are added to the model.
:param conda_env: Either a dictionary representation of a Conda environment or the
path to a Conda environment yaml file. If provided, this decsribes the
environment this model should be run in. At minimum, it should specify
the dependencies
contained in :func:`get_default_conda_env()`. If ``None``, the default
:func:`get_default_conda_env()` environment is added to the model.
:param code_paths: A list of local filesystem paths to Python file dependencies (or directories
containing file dependencies). These files are *prepended* to the system
path before the model is loaded.
:param mlflow_model: The model configuration to which to add the ``mlflow.pyfunc`` flavor.
"""
if mlflow_model is None:
mlflow_model = Model()
custom_model_config_kwargs = {
CONFIG_KEY_CLOUDPICKLE_VERSION: cloudpickle.__version__,
}
if isinstance(python_model, PythonModel):
saved_python_model_subpath = "python_model.pkl"
with open(os.path.join(path, saved_python_model_subpath), "wb") as out:
cloudpickle.dump(python_model, out)
custom_model_config_kwargs[CONFIG_KEY_PYTHON_MODEL] = saved_python_model_subpath
else:
raise MlflowException(
message=(
"`python_model` must be a subclass of `PythonModel`. Instead, found an"
" object of type: {python_model_type}".format(python_model_type=type(python_model))
),
error_code=INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
)
if artifacts:
saved_artifacts_config = {}
with TempDir() as tmp_artifacts_dir:
tmp_artifacts_config = {}
saved_artifacts_dir_subpath = "artifacts"
for artifact_name, artifact_uri in artifacts.items():
tmp_artifact_path = _download_artifact_from_uri(
artifact_uri=artifact_uri, output_path=tmp_artifacts_dir.path()
)
tmp_artifacts_config[artifact_name] = tmp_artifact_path
saved_artifact_subpath = posixpath.join(
saved_artifacts_dir_subpath,
os.path.relpath(path=tmp_artifact_path, start=tmp_artifacts_dir.path()),
)
saved_artifacts_config[artifact_name] = {
CONFIG_KEY_ARTIFACT_RELATIVE_PATH: saved_artifact_subpath,
CONFIG_KEY_ARTIFACT_URI: artifact_uri,
}
shutil.move(tmp_artifacts_dir.path(), os.path.join(path, saved_artifacts_dir_subpath))
custom_model_config_kwargs[CONFIG_KEY_ARTIFACTS] = saved_artifacts_config
saved_code_subpath = None
if code_paths is not None:
saved_code_subpath = "code"
for code_path in code_paths:
_copy_file_or_tree(src=code_path, dst=path, dst_dir=saved_code_subpath)
mlflow.pyfunc.add_to_model(
model=mlflow_model,
loader_module=__name__,
code=saved_code_subpath,
conda_env=_CONDA_ENV_FILE_NAME,
python_env=_PYTHON_ENV_FILE_NAME,
**custom_model_config_kwargs,
)
mlflow_model.save(os.path.join(path, MLMODEL_FILE_NAME))
if conda_env is None:
if pip_requirements is None:
default_reqs = get_default_pip_requirements()
# To ensure `_load_pyfunc` can successfully load the model during the dependency
# inference, `mlflow_model.save` must be called beforehand to save an MLmodel file.
inferred_reqs = mlflow.models.infer_pip_requirements(
path,
mlflow.pyfunc.FLAVOR_NAME,
fallback=default_reqs,
)
default_reqs = sorted(set(inferred_reqs).union(default_reqs))
else:
default_reqs = None
conda_env, pip_requirements, pip_constraints = _process_pip_requirements(
default_reqs,
pip_requirements,
extra_pip_requirements,
)
else:
conda_env, pip_requirements, pip_constraints = _process_conda_env(conda_env)
with open(os.path.join(path, _CONDA_ENV_FILE_NAME), "w") as f:
yaml.safe_dump(conda_env, stream=f, default_flow_style=False)
# Save `constraints.txt` if necessary
if pip_constraints:
write_to(os.path.join(path, _CONSTRAINTS_FILE_NAME), "\n".join(pip_constraints))
# Save `requirements.txt`
write_to(os.path.join(path, _REQUIREMENTS_FILE_NAME), "\n".join(pip_requirements))
_PythonEnv.current().to_yaml(os.path.join(path, _PYTHON_ENV_FILE_NAME))
def _load_pyfunc(model_path):
pyfunc_config = _get_flavor_configuration(
model_path=model_path, flavor_name=mlflow.pyfunc.FLAVOR_NAME
)
python_model_cloudpickle_version = pyfunc_config.get(CONFIG_KEY_CLOUDPICKLE_VERSION, None)
if python_model_cloudpickle_version is None:
mlflow.pyfunc._logger.warning(
"The version of CloudPickle used to save the model could not be found in the MLmodel"
" configuration"
)
elif python_model_cloudpickle_version != cloudpickle.__version__:
# CloudPickle does not have a well-defined cross-version compatibility policy. Micro version
# releases have been known to cause incompatibilities. Therefore, we match on the full
# library version
mlflow.pyfunc._logger.warning(
"The version of CloudPickle that was used to save the model, `CloudPickle %s`, differs"
" from the version of CloudPickle that is currently running, `CloudPickle %s`, and may"
" be incompatible",
python_model_cloudpickle_version,
cloudpickle.__version__,
)
python_model_subpath = pyfunc_config.get(CONFIG_KEY_PYTHON_MODEL, None)
if python_model_subpath is None:
raise MlflowException("Python model path was not specified in the model configuration")
with open(os.path.join(model_path, python_model_subpath), "rb") as f:
python_model = cloudpickle.load(f)
artifacts = {}
for saved_artifact_name, saved_artifact_info in pyfunc_config.get(
CONFIG_KEY_ARTIFACTS, {}
).items():
artifacts[saved_artifact_name] = os.path.join(
model_path, saved_artifact_info[CONFIG_KEY_ARTIFACT_RELATIVE_PATH]
)
context = PythonModelContext(artifacts=artifacts)
python_model.load_context(context=context)
return _PythonModelPyfuncWrapper(python_model=python_model, context=context)
class _PythonModelPyfuncWrapper:
"""
Wrapper class that creates a predict function such that
predict(model_input: pd.DataFrame) -> model's output as pd.DataFrame (pandas DataFrame)
"""
def __init__(self, python_model, context):
"""
:param python_model: An instance of a subclass of :class:`~PythonModel`.
:param context: A :class:`~PythonModelContext` instance containing artifacts that
``python_model`` may use when performing inference.
"""
self.python_model = python_model
self.context = context
def predict(self, model_input):
return self.python_model.predict(self.context, model_input)